Estimate cascaded receiver noise figure for a three-stage RF front end. Early gain matters: a good first stage can suppress downstream noise contributions.
Stage 1: LNA
Stage 2: Filter
Stage 3: Mixer
Total noise figure
1.404 dB
F = 1.3817
Equivalent noise temperature
110.7 K
referenced to 290 K
Total gain
45.00 dB
31,623 linear
Dominant contribution
LNA
+1.2589 F term
The charts show how each stage contributes input-referred noise and how upstream gain shields later stages.
Lower bars mean less input-referred noise in the total factor.
Gain before a noisy stage divides its Friis term
This tool is open source and the underlying logic is fully transparent. You can inspect the code, understand the calculations, and contribute improvements. If you want to use the tool in your own website, course page, or learning platform, you can also embed it directly and start from a ready-made iframe setup for this exact tool.
Open source: review the implementation and see how the results are produced.
Embeddable: preview this tool, copy the iframe, and use it in your own site or LMS.
Estimate cascaded receiver noise figure for a three-stage RF front end. Early gain matters: a good first stage can suppress downstream noise contributions.
Stage 1: LNA
Stage 2: Filter
Stage 3: Mixer
Total noise figure
1.404 dB
F = 1.3817
Equivalent noise temperature
110.7 K
referenced to 290 K
Total gain
45.00 dB
31,623 linear
Dominant contribution
LNA
+1.2589 F term
The charts show how each stage contributes input-referred noise and how upstream gain shields later stages.
Lower bars mean less input-referred noise in the total factor.
Gain before a noisy stage divides its Friis term
This tool is open source and the underlying logic is fully transparent. You can inspect the code, understand the calculations, and contribute improvements. If you want to use the tool in your own website, course page, or learning platform, you can also embed it directly and start from a ready-made iframe setup for this exact tool.
Open source: review the implementation and see how the results are produced.
Embeddable: preview this tool, copy the iframe, and use it in your own site or LMS.