Thermal Radiation Balance
Radiative equilibrium
Surface temperature settles where absorbed power equals emitted thermal radiation.
Equilibrium temperature
268.37 K
-4.78 °C
Absorbed power
1,000.00 W
4.00 m² radiating area
Emitted flux
250.00 W/m²
absorbed power divided by area
Emissivity
0.850
Stefan–Boltzmann emission factor
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